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Dr. Vavra's ENL 121: Lit & Comp
 Fall 1998: MP # 1 
A Set of Essays 
on Short Stories

Paper # 982

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ENL121-05
October 1, 1998
Major Paper #1

Truth Can Be Deceptive
(1)     Alice Munro gives a good example of the meaning of this in her story "How I Met My Husband".  The theme of this story is under certain circumstances people can sometimes be blind to the truth.

(2)     The main character, Edie, provides the narration of the story from a first person point of view.  She tells her story based on an event from her past.  Because she narrates the story the reader is unable to be sure if what she tells of the other characters is completely accurate.  Because one does not hear other character's thoughts one could question whether Edie interpreted them correctly.  Or has time caused her to recall her story different from the way it actually happened?   For example, Edie says it is hard for her to recall how she felt when she had to do dishes without a dishwasher and heated water.  It had been so long ago her perception had been altered.  Sometimes time can play a role in why truth can be so hard to see.

(3)     The conflict that appears to be most prevalent is appearance vs. reality.  Loretta seemed to be a friendly neighbor when in fact she was more interested in what new information she could gossip about.  For example, she asked Edie personal questions about the Peebles.  The Peebles were ignorant of Loretta's true motives.  It appeared to Edie that Chris was her true love when in reality it was the mailman she would marry and fall in love with.  Similarly, the mailman believed Edie was always waiting for him at the mailbox when in actuality she was waiting for her letter from Chris. [Nice Point] False appearances can make it hard to detect the truth.

(4)     Some characters in the story are obvious to supporting the theme.  "I was 15 and away from home for the first time…" described Edie as being young and naïve to the world. She was very responsible for her age because she took care of the Peebleses' two children and of their house.  Yet, she was uneducated and did not know much about love or boys.  She told of how she longed for a boyfriend or someone to kiss.  Sometimes when you want things bad enough you begin to believe they are true.  For example, because Edie really wanted someone to love her, she really believed Chris would send her a letter.  However, if she would have examined his prior actions, like how he treated Alice, Edie could have come to the conclusion that there would be no letter.

(5)     Another character important in the story was Chris.  He was a soldier in the war.  Supposedly, he was engaged to Alice but from the way he treated her, one would question it.  Also, he was cowardly because he ran away from her rather than telling her how he truly felt, he said, "…A plane can get further than a car".    Also, the reader may believe he is running away from his feelings because of something deeper.  Maybe the war had injured him emotionally or mentally.  These factors will definitely make it hard to discover what is true.

(6)     Also, the character of Alice has some interesting meaning to the story.  The character of Alice may be modeled after the author Alice Munro because they have shared similar experiences between men.  Apparently, the author had been through a divorce and many of the stories she wrote about were about marriage and relationships.  Alice was an educated woman yet she was blind of Chris's true feelings.  Also, she was very gullible to believe that Chris loved her.  She was unable to accept that he did not love her so she blamed his actions on others.  For example, she believed it is Edie's fault, not Chris's, that they were "intimate", so she accused Edie of being loose and bad.  Likewise, Alice was very obsessive because she continued to follow Chris wherever he went, trying to catch up with him.  When love is involved in a situation it can really alter the truth.

(7)     In the end Edie finds that the truth was always there she just had to grow and experience life in order to filter it out. [RO -1] Truth is sometimes a hard thing to find because there are many things that can influence it.  However, as people explore life, truth will become easier to discover.

     Although I'm not sure that the chosen theme is the most productive for this story, this essay is an excellent example of what I expect from everyone for this assignmnet. The writer clearly uses three of the critical concepts to support the statement of theme. Paragraphs are well-developed, as the writer uses numerous specific references to, and quotations from, the story to support the thesis. This is a very nice job.


Outline

This outline is a bit more detailed than what I expect, but it is an excellent example.
 

(1)
I. Thesis&Theme:  The theme of this story is people can sometimes be blind to the truth.(1) 
(2) II. Point of View 
    A. First Person Narrator 
      1. Define 
      2. Establish in the story 
        a. "I was 15…" 
        b. "I was away from home for the first time" 
    B. Its effects 
      1.  Is Edie's story accurate? 
      3. Has time altered her story? 
    C. Conclusion:  Sometimes time can play a role in why truth can be hard to see.
(3) III. Conflict 
    A. Appearance vs. reality 
      1. Loretta vs. Peebles 
      2. Edie vs. Chris 
      3. Mailman vs. Edie 
    B. Conclusion:  False appearances can make it hard to detect the truth.
(4) IV. Characterization 
    A. Edie 
      1. Young 
      2. Naïve 
      3. Responsible
(5)
    B. Chris 
      1. Cowardly 
      2. Engaged 
      3. Post war syndrome?
(6)
    C. Alice 
      1. Educated 
      2. Gullible 
      3. Obsessive
(7)  V. Conclusion:  Life experiences and wisdom can help people become aware of the truth.



ENL 121 (Vavra) Grading Sheet for MP1 (1 of 2)
Possible
Points
Student's
Grading
Instructor's
Grading
Description Totals
Audience (20) [One of the interesting things about these grading sheets is that the students who do well not only use them, but also recognize their own weaknesses. Note the first two categories below.]  17 / 18
0 - 3  2  2 The essay has a good introductory paragraph.
0 - 3  2  2 The essay has a good concluding paragraph.
0 - 4
 3  4 The essay goes beyond the obvious.
0-10 10  10  The essay does not simply retell the story.
Thesis (20)  16 / 19
0 - 5  5  5 The thesis is clearly identifiable, somewhere near the beginning of the essay.
0 - 5  5  5 The thesis enables an interpretation, not a retelling, of the story.
0 - 5  3 ?  5 The thesis reflects at least an average understanding of the concepts studied.
0 - 5  3  4 The thesis reflects an above average understanding of the concepts studied and the story.
 Organization (20)  18 / 20
0 - 5  5  5 The essay has at least four paragraphs.
0 - 5  5  5 Topic sentences relate paragraphs to the thesis.
0 - 5
 4  5 Topic sentences cover paragraphs.
0 - 5  4  5 Outline and paragraphs reflect subdivisions of major points.
Details (20)  14 / 18
5  4  5 The essay includes some details.
0 - 5  4  5 One concept (_point of view)  is explained in good detail.
0 - 5  3  3 A second concept (_conflict___) is explained in good detail.
0 - 5  3  5 A third concept (_characterization_) is explained in good detail.

(2 of 2)

Possible
Points
Student's
Grading
Instructor's
Grading
Description Totals
Style (20)  20 / 19
0 - 3  3  3 Words are used correctly and accurately.
0 - 2  2  2 There are no (few) errors in usage.
0 - 2  2  2 Pronouns are used correctly.
0 - 2  2  2 Verb forms and tenses are used correctly.
0 - 3  3  3 All sentences are comprehensible.
0 - 2  2  1 Sentence structure is mature and varied. [This could be argued, but in an A paper, I am looking for a point to take away.]
0 - 4
 4  4 Underlining, italics, and quotation marks are used correctly.
0 - 2
 2  2 There are few or no sloppy errors.
Minus Style Penalty Points (May be regained by correcting errors) -1
Basic Grade for the Essay (100)  85 / 93
Penalty Points: - __________ Late          -___________ Other -
Bonus Points (9 possible) [Bonus points are based on the AMOUNT of storming, outlining, and revision reflected by the materials in the envelope. They are intended to help students who get a C, D, or F, but who have demonstrably put significant effort into the paper. This student does not need them.] + 9 / 2
0 - 3  3  1 Brainstorming [Although this is an excellent essay, I would have liked to have seen more done with conflict, for example, truth vs. falsehood. This could have been done either in the process of storming or revision.]
0 - 3  3   Outlining
0 - 3  3  1 Revision
Final Grade for the Essay  94 / 95
Hostage Fifty: 
If anything is written in the "Hostage Fifty" block, read the Additional Requirements for Major Papers.

Student's Comments: (You can also use the back of either page.)


Student's Log

Codes: B = Brainstorming; RR = Reading/Research; O =Outlining; TC = Tutoring Center;
D = Drafting; RV = Revising; E =Editing; G = Grading; T =Typing

NOTE: Revising = RV. Remember: use only one code per entry. (See Instructions.)

I used a word-processor __x___while drafting __x___ while revising ___x__ to type my paper.
 

Date: Code Started Stopped Minutes Comments
 9/14
 RR
 3:00
 5:00
 120
Read 3 stories
 9/16
 RR
 3:00
 5:00
 120
Read last 3 stories and looked for other stories on eText but couldn't find them
 9/20
 B
3:00 
3:30 
 30
thought of a theme
 
 O
 3:30
 5:00
 90
outline
 9/23
 D
 3:00
 5:00
 120
started a rough draft
 9/25
 RV
 3:00
 4:00
 60
revise the draft
9/30 E 6:00 7:00 60 I spell checked and changed some sentence structures.
G 7:00 8:00 60 I used the grading sheet to determine my grades.
T 9:00 10:00 60 I typed most of my activities so I just estimated an hour total.

Distribution of Time:

Process Minutes % of Total
Brainstorming
 30
Read/Research
 240
33 
Outlining
 90
13 
Tutoring Center
 0
Drafting
 120
17 
Revising
 60
Editing
 60
Grading
 60
Typing
 60
Total
 720
=  12 hours